When it comes to planning how to make a website, knowing which type of website works best for you, and specifically for the functionality of your site may affect how you choose to build it. Most websites can be defined as static vs dynamic websites, with increasing numbers being termed hybrids—meaning they are made up of a mixture of static and dynamic web pages.
In the context of website creation, static and dynamic refers to the ways in which websites deliver and display content. The key difference between static websites vs dynamic websites is that static websites have stable content, where every user sees the exact same thing on each individual page (like a privacy policy), whereas dynamic websites pull content on the fly, allowing its content to change with the user.
Static vs. dynamic websites
The underlying mechanisms and capabilities of static and dynamic websites differ significantly, impacting factors such as interactivity, customization, scalability and maintenance requirements.
Static websites consist of fixed content stored on the server and delivered to the user without any server-side processing. These websites are simple and easy to host but lack interactivity and require manual updates. Dynamic websites, on the other hand, generate content on the fly using server-side processing and databases. They offer interactivity, personalized content and dynamic features but are more complex to develop and maintain.
What is a static website?
A static website is made up of web pages created using HTML, CSS and Javascript (all examples of web development languages). Each page on a static website is stored as a single HTML file, which is delivered directly from the server to the web page exactly as is. This content essentially becomes a part of the design on your page, and won’t change unless the original HTML file is edited at a code level.
Changes to a static website can be done manually, and will only be made page by page, HTML file by HTML file. For example, edits made to the HTML file of a homepage will only be reflected on the homepage. This is true even for elements that are identical across the whole site, such as the footer. If you’re using a website builder, changes to static pages will be made automatically every time you use the website editor.
One of the most characteristic aspects of a static site is that every user receives and views the exact same content. Because of this, static websites work best for sites with fewer pages that don’t require frequent updates or changes.
A good candidate for a static site is a resume website. This is a type of site with set content for each page and doesn’t require many changes to individual pages, or real-time updates based on user behavior. Other examples of common static website types include personal websites, nonprofit websites and purely informative websites (good examples of these include one-page or landing page sites).
Advantages of a static website
Static sites are back—well, in some situations—and we’re going to go over several main reasons for this comeback.
Faster page loading speed
The makeup of a static page prioritizes load speed, resulting in a better browsing experience. Because the content on this type of site is pre-written and delivered directly from the server, caching is easier and the content is less likely to load with delays or UX issues, such as broken images.
In general, static websites require less server power, and with no database or client-server infrastructure to run through, they’re naturally faster. Since page load speed is a key part of the way Google assesses a website’s performance (and it seems to be having a more significant impact on SEO and ranking performance, too) this ability should not be underestimated.
Quick creation
When you are thinking about how long it takes to build a website and time is an issue, a static website is easier to get live quicker. Static websites are faster to create and publish since they are less complex and don’t need to be connected to databases of organized content. This is even more true if built on a WYSIWYG platform.
Lower hosting costs
Static websites can be incredibly wallet-friendly when it comes to hosting fees. Because they don’t rely on databases or heavyweight backend processes, they require fewer server resources. This often translates to using lower-cost hosting plans or even free hosting solutions, depending on the scale of your site.
When paired with a Content Delivery Network (CDN), static websites enjoy faster global load speeds without driving up costs. This combination is especially appealing for small businesses or creators working with a limited budget while still aiming for a reliable and high-performing web presence.
Potential for enhanced security
In theory, static website pages are potentially more difficult to hack. This is because there are fewer points to attack them from. We’ll explain;
Static pages don’t connect with a database or use external extensions and plugins—all of which can be common entry points for attacks. In comparison, dynamic sites are not inherently unsafe, but potential attackers theoretically pose less risk with a static website.
Disadvantages of a static website
Having been through the benefits of a static site, we are now going to cover some of the disadvantages below.
Limited scalability
One of the largest disadvantages of a static website only comes into play with larger, content-heavy designs. While it’s possible to build hundreds of pages with a static website, it will always be a slow and long process. This is less relevant if you’re learning how to make a personal website though.
Every page on a static website has to be built as a separate entity. For a site with multiple pages, you would need to create each page individually.
Less efficient management
What is a dynamic website?
When to choose a static website
When to choose a dynamic website
When to choose a hybrid website
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